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七年級英語介詞有哪些,七年級英語語法知識點歸納總結

  • 七年級
  • 2024-02-03

七年級英語介詞有哪些?1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁邊”in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范圍之內”。on 表示毗鄰,接壤,“在……上面”。to 表示在……范圍外,那么,七年級英語介詞有哪些?一起來了解一下吧。

七年級上冊所有介詞

常用的介詞

about,above,across,after,against,around,at,

before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,

down,during,

except,

for,from,

in,inside,into,

like,

near,

of,off,on,out,outside,over,

since,

through,throughout,till,to,toward,

under,until,up,upon,

with,without,

according to,

because of,

by way of,

in addition to,

in front of,

in place of,

in regard to,

in spite of,

instead of,

on account of,

out of.

常用的at, by, in, on 四個詞舉例子啦

1. In the summer at the seaside (季節用in, 在海邊用at)

On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)

but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣誕用at)

By the fireside we recline (放置) (在爐邊用by)

2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)

Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)

We came back to Tanzania

Then across Victoria sea

3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽車用in)

Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽車用by, 乘火車用on)

Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)

Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飛機用by)

4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)

I′ll be home at half past three (時間三點半用at)

Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (長達半小時用for)

if you buy some beer for me (給我for me)

5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)

In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)

In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)

Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)

6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (廚房里in the kitchen)

On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅邊near the chair)

Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)

Just behind the teapot there (在茶壺后邊behind...)

7. Can you tell me how to get to

Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?

Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿著街道,round...繞過)

Past the church and there you are

8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)

First turn left,then go straight on,

Along the road,across the market (沿著路along the road, 穿過市場 across...)

It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)

9. There is nothing on the radio (廣播on the radio)

"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra為有形物,無形物則用by)

I′m not interested in music (interested in 興趣于)

so I think I′ll go to bed

10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)

With these prepositions-so

I will say to you in English

till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)

以下是較為詳細的

一、介詞at, in, on, by 表示地方、地點、位置:

(1).at 把地方、地點、位置當作一個“點”:

1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。

七年級介詞大全

英語介詞簡介

表示時間的介詞

表示場所和方向的介詞

其他介詞

表示時間的介詞

表示"時間"的介詞如下:

表示年,月,日時刻等用at,in,on

表示時間的前后用before,after

表示期限等用by,untill,till

表示期間等用for,during,through

表示時間的起點等用from,since

表示時間的經過等用in,within

表示年,月,日時刻等用at,in,on

at 用于表示時刻,時間的某一點

at noon

at night

at present

at 8 o'clock

We usually have lunch at 12.

on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具體某一天時,一律用on) 返回

on Monday

on Tuesday morning

on June 12th

on a cold night

on the night of May 1st

We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.

in 用于表示周,月,季節,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上

in the week

in May

in spring

in 1992

in the morning

in the afternoon 返回

in the night

People go skating in winter.

表示時間的前后用before,after

before 在...之前

Wash your hands before dinner.

He will call me before he leaves here.

after 在...之后

Let's sing some songs after school.

Please close the door after you leave the room.

表示期限等用by,untill,till

by 在...之前;截至...

How many English books had you read by the end of last year.

untill(till) 直到...為止 (untill 與 till 可通用)

We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.

I'll wait for him untill he comes here.

表示期間等用for,during,through

for 達...之久 返回

He has lived here for 20 years.

We will stay in the city for two days.

during 在...期間

They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.

through 一直...(從開始到結束)

They played the cards through the night.

表示時間的起點等用from,since

from 從...起(時間)

The meeting will be held from eight to ten.

The meeting will be held at eight

since 自從...以來(表示從以前某時一直到現在仍在繼續)

I have been sick since yesterday.

The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.

表示時間的經過等用in,within 返回

in 在...后(未來時間)

in an hour

in a week or so

He will be back in five hours.

They said they would arrive here in a week.

within 不超過...的范圍

within 3 hours

I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.

They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.

表示場所,方向的介詞

表示場所的介詞: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.

表示方向的介詞: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.

at,in

at 在某地點(表示比較狹窄的場所) 返回

at school

at home

at No.2 Baker Street

at a factory

I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.

in 在某地(表示比較寬敞的場所)

in Beijing

in China

in the world

in the street

She was born in China.

on,under,over,above,below

on a.在...上面,有接觸面

on the desk

There are two maps on the wall.

b.在...靠近...的地方

on the right

on the river

above 在...上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.

over 在...正上方,是under的反義詞 返回

There is light over Li Ming.

A few birds were flying over the sea.

under 在...下面;在...之內

under the table

under the jacket

The dog is under the table.

below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.

near,by

near 近的,不遠的

near = not far

Is there a bus stop near here

by 在...旁邊,距離比near要近

by the window

by me

The boy is standing by the window.

between,among,around 返回

between 在兩者之間

My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.

What's the difference between A and B

among 在三者或更多的之中

There is a beautiful house among the trees.

He is very popular among the students.

around 環繞,在...周圍,在...四周

We sat around the table.

They walked around the street.

in front of,behind

in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部

The is a tree in front of the house.

There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.

behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反義詞 返回

There is a tree behind the house.

in,into,out of

in 在...之內,用于表示靜止的位置

The students are in the classroom.

into 進入

The students run into the classroom.

He jumped into the water.

out of 和into一樣,也表示有一定的運動方向

The students rushed out of the room.

along,across,through

along 沿著

I was walking along the river when it began to rain.

across 橫過 返回

I often swim across the river

through 貫穿,通過

The river was through the city.

to,for,from

to 到達...地點(目的地)或方向

He came to Japan in 1980.

Tom has gone to school.

for 表示目的地,"向..."

I'll leave for America next week.

leave for 動身去...

start for 出發去...

from 從...地點起...

It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.

How far is it from our school to the hospital

其他介詞

表示手段和材料的介詞用with,in,by

with a. 和...在一起

Will you please go with me

b. 具有,帶有

He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.

c. 用某或方法 返回

Li Li cut her hand with a knife.

I see with my eyes.

He wrote the letter with a new pen.

in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,鉛筆)等,或用什么語言,或者表示衣著,聲調特點時,不用with,而用in

She wrote a letter in black ink.

Don't write it in pencil but in ink.

by 通過...方法,手段

He goes to school by bicycle.

of, from

of (屬于)...的;表示...的數量或者種類

This is a map of China.

Will you please give me a cup of tea

from 來自(某地,某人);以...起始(時間或地點) 返回

I'm from Nanjing.

I have got a letter from my friend.

without,like,as

without 沒有,是with的反義詞

Men can't live without air and water.

I can't read the book without using a dictionary.

Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.

Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.

like 象...一樣

Nancy is just like her mother.

as 作為

He is famous as a scientist here.

against,about 返回

against 反對;靠著

He is against the plan.

The teacher is standing against the blackboard.

about a. 關于;各處;身旁

Tell me something about your life.

He looked about himself.

I have no money about(= with) me.

b. 詢問某人某物的情況或提出建議

What about your sister

How about going to the park

初一上冊英語介詞歸納

表示時間的介詞稱為時間介詞。表示時間的介詞有:at, on, in, before, after等。

一、at, on和in

① at 表示:(在(某時刻、時間、階段),在……歲時)

My cousin joined the army at fifteen.

我表哥十五歲參的軍。

② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……節日

He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.

他出生于1769年8月15日。

③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期間,在……年/月

She went to America in 2000.

她2000年去了美國。

at, on 和in 作時間介詞的比較:

① at 表示具體時間點。

② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、節日的詞,還可以指具體某一天的早、中、晚。

③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,還可以表示一段時間,如:周、年、月、季節等。

二、before和after

① before 表示:在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八點之前

Spring comes before summer.

夏天之前是春天。

② after 表示:表示……之后 after lunch 午飯之后

Come to my office after school.

放學后請來我辦公室。

初一英語介詞的用法歸納

1)簡單介詞:about,across,after,against,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beside,but,by,down,during,for,from,in,of,on,over,near,round,since,to,under,up,with等等.

2)合成介詞:inside,into,outside,throughout,upon,without,within

3)短語介詞:according to,along with,apart from,because of,in front of,in spite of,instead of,owing to,up to,with reguard to

4)分詞介詞:considering,reguarding,including,concerning

2.從意思上考慮,介詞可分為下面三類:

1)引導時間短語的介詞:

at,on,in,during,before,after,over,from,following,by,till,until,towards,for,throughout,upon,since,pending,all through,prior to

2) 引導地點狀語的介詞:

in,at,across,to,down,under,near,between,over,from,into,through,onto,off,outside,out of,inside,within,beside,behind,below,among,beyond,against,around,before,up,ahead of,via,in front of,under,along,past,opposite,above,next to

3) 引導其他短語的介詞:

by,with,about,except,like,of,according to,instead of,without,in,due to,because of,along with,as for,in spite of,on account of owing to,on behalf of,against,apart from,for,failing,plus,including,in regard to,with regard to

初一介詞的用法歸納

英語中最常用的介詞,按照不同的分類標準可分為以下幾類:

(1). 簡單介詞、復合介詞和短語介詞

①.簡單介詞是指單一介詞。如:

at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。

②. 復合介詞是指由兩個簡單介詞組成的介詞。如:

Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。

③. 短語介詞是指由短語構成的介詞。如:

In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。

(2). 按詞義分類

{1} 表地點(包括動向)的介詞。如:

About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。

以上就是七年級英語介詞有哪些的全部內容,1、簡單介詞 包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。例如:Total editorial employees about 150.編輯員工總人數約150人。2、合成介詞 包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等。

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