高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解?虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中重要的一部分,用于表達(dá)假設(shè)、愿望、建議和命令等情況。其基本形式包括五個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成方式為“should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),需要注意動(dòng)詞的選擇和時(shí)態(tài)的調(diào)整。在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握是非常必要的。那么,高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解?一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
(一) 非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
If + S. + were / V-ed … , S. +should / would / could / might + V 原 … . (第一人稱可以用should,所有人稱都可以用would)
lIf I were you , I should go there with him . 如果我是你,就和他一起去那里。
lIf I knew his address , I might go to visit him . 如果我知道他的地址,也許我會(huì)去看他。
lTom would be mad if he were here . 湯姆如果在這兒會(huì)發(fā)瘋的。
lIf there were no water , there would be no life on the earth . 如果沒有水,地球上基檔就沒有生命。
2 與過去事實(shí)相反
① If + S. + had + P.P. + …, S. + should / would / could / might + have + P.P. … .(主句表示過去)
②If + S. + had + P.P. + …, S. + should / would / could / might + V 原 ….(主句表示現(xiàn)在)
l If he had been there last night , he would have known what had happened . 如果他昨晚在那里,他就會(huì)知道發(fā)生了什么事。
高中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到虛擬語(yǔ)句,我們就要掌握常見的虛擬語(yǔ)句語(yǔ)法,下面我就同大家整理高高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:常見虛擬語(yǔ)氣,希望有所幫助!
一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的概念
虛擬語(yǔ)氣包含兩種:一種指與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生。“虛擬條件句+虛擬主句”的結(jié)構(gòu)都屬于這一類;even if、even though、as if、as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)中如果需要用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣也屬于這一類;wish、would rather后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,還是屬于這一類。
另一種指與事實(shí)實(shí)際是否發(fā)生沒有直接關(guān)系。如suggest、order、demand等表示建議、命令、要求等相關(guān)的名詞性從句都屬于這一類。
二、名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1.表達(dá)和睜行建議、要求、命令、主張等含義相關(guān)的名詞性從句,一律用主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可以省略)結(jié)構(gòu)。具體涉及到這些動(dòng)詞以及它們的名詞形式:
一堅(jiān)持(主張):insist
二命令:order,command
三要求:require,request,demand
四建議:suggest,advise,propose,recommend
2.表示重要性、必要性、吃驚等時(shí),一律用it is+形容詞+that+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可以省略)結(jié)構(gòu)。
1.He works till midnight to earn enough money.
2.We were having a meeting when (suddenly)it began to rain.
3.I am gradually fond of the place and I can't leave it any more.
4.Would you like to share your view with the group?
5.The children are looking for shells on the sands.
6.Even though I failed 1000 times,I would never give up.(主謹(jǐn)鎮(zhèn)從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用答搭法同if非真實(shí)條件祥舉粗句)
7.He only thinks of himself,and never cares about others.
8.Can American car industry survive without the help of the government?
9.He treats his books as his child.
10.Their friendship devloped more and more strong over the years.
Check it out whether it is true or sounds ridiculous. For instance, I wish I could stand on the moon. Apparently, you can never stand on the moon. Something like this.
在表示一種純?nèi)患傧氲那闆r或主觀愿望是,動(dòng)詞需用一種特殊形式,稱為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在形式上大致分為三類:1)現(xiàn)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣——主要用動(dòng)詞原形: God bless you.愿困升鬧上帝保佑你。 It is essential that the ban be lifted.解除禁令至關(guān)重要。 She petitioned the king that her father be pardoned.她懇求國(guó)王赦免她的父親。2)過去虛擬語(yǔ)氣——和陳述語(yǔ)氣的過去式相同,但動(dòng)詞be要用were形式: Imagine your child played truant.設(shè)想你的孩子逃學(xué)。 She treated me as though I were(was) a stranger.她待我如同陌生人。 If only I were not so nervous.我要是不那么緊張就好了。3)過去完成形式——和陳述語(yǔ)氣中的過去完成時(shí)相同: I wish I hadn't done so.但愿我沒這樣做。 If I had seen her,I would have told her.如果我見到她,我就會(huì)告訴她了。
以上就是高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解的全部?jī)?nèi)容,在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣指的是說(shuō)話人虛構(gòu)的情況或假設(shè),用于表達(dá)一種可能性或者愿望。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用有很多種形式,其中最常見的形式是用“would”來(lái)表示未來(lái)的假設(shè)情況。例如,“If I had more time, I would study English every day.”除了表示未來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。